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<title><![CDATA[Ottawa Valley Paranormal/Phenomena Investigations forum discussion]]> </title>
<description><![CDATA[ Ottawa Valley Paranormal/Phenomena Investigations(ovppi.com) forum discussion ]]> </description>
<link>http://ovppi.com</link>


<language>en</language>
<lastBuildDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 07:33:05 GMT</lastBuildDate><image><title>Ottawa Valley Paranormal/Phenomena Investigations forum discussion</title><url><![CDATA[http://spruz.websnapr.com?size=S&url=http://ovppi.com]]></url><link>http://ovppi.com</link></image><item><title><![CDATA[RE:The Sewer Alligator]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	I think it&#39;s possible .... &nbsp; &nbsp;Look at all the new species of creatures that have been found in the sea..... &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;thousands of years have gone by and we didn&#39;t find them but our technology isn&#39;t that good yet but who knows maybe it will be :)</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=DAF4BF1C-467A-407B-A36C-CDF9AABA2074 ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2012 23:19:25 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=DAF4BF1C-467A-407B-A36C-CDF9AABA2074 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[RE:Bermuda Triangle]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	I almost love this as much as I love ghost hunting..... &nbsp; &nbsp; People believe that there&#39;s a logical explanation for everything that has gone missing I don&#39;t think so at all, I completely believe as strange as this is going to sounds. I think that all these missing Boats, Planes, Ships, and people have been taken to another universe by some type of being, So that they can sustain life in another world far from our own.. &nbsp;I believe that there still alive even though we don&#39;t have any form of proof at all, These beings are taking humans and bringing them somewhere else to reproduce and understand our race a lot better.. I believe that when they actually invade our world in full force there&#39;s nothing were going to be able to do especially with there advanced technology !!!!!! &nbsp; &nbsp; When I read or watch television and the skeptics down play all these missing people it frustrates me to no end, &nbsp;How can there be no body&#39;s , No wreckage , No remains of any kind found or better yet... The only person I believed to have survived was the gent who travelled through a worm hole, There was missing time and everything it&#39;s crazy.... &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Just my opinion.... &nbsp; &nbsp;I&#39;m not an expert at all ....</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	James &nbsp;</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=04822B63-A9D5-4C01-9313-B007A1D4FDA5 ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2012 23:14:13 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=04822B63-A9D5-4C01-9313-B007A1D4FDA5 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[RE:Russian fishermen catches Mermaid]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	I&#39;ve read an old wise tale, that states mermaids were evil creatures that would lure the fisherman by their singing so that they can bring them back down into their underwater laires and torture them than eat them.</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=6C8B5777-6A81-4EF6-9D3A-61042BB76A66 ]]></link><pubDate>Sun, 15 Apr 2012 18:45:30 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=6C8B5777-6A81-4EF6-9D3A-61042BB76A66 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[RE:All Hallows Eve AKA Halloween]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	You can contact the Pagan Federation/Federation Paienne Canada (also called PFPC) for their information page on the origins of Halloween and how modern pagans view it.</p>
<p>
	.<a href="http://www.pf-pc.ca">http://www.pf-pc.ca</a></p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=1B2889C9-E040-4D89-918D-F1A17722CBF4 ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 10 Sep 2010 17:48:46 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=1B2889C9-E040-4D89-918D-F1A17722CBF4 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[RE:Russian fishermen catches Mermaid]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	Poor thing!</p>
<p>
	It has since been identified as a Skate fish (it&#39;s a bottom dwelling ocean fish) with it&#39;s wings folded to the side. It&#39;s interesting to note that they don&#39;t have any bones!</p>
<p>
	But as a side note, that part of Russia, has a high rate of UFO sightings!</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	Personally, I would never eat an alien... not only would it be unethical to eat an intelligent being, but there is no guarantee that they are not poisonous to us (they may or may not be carbon based life forms)</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=6C8B5777-6A81-4EF6-9D3A-61042BB76A66 ]]></link><pubDate>Tue, 22 Jun 2010 12:17:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=6C8B5777-6A81-4EF6-9D3A-61042BB76A66 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Russian fishermen catches Mermaid]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">
	<embed allowfullscreen="true" height="325" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/6tfTMjYsS-U&amp;feature=player_embedded%26hl=en%26fs=1%26rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="533" wmode="opaque"></embed></p>
<p>
	Village residents from the Rostov region of Russia caught a weird creature&nbsp; two weeks ago after a strong storm in the Sea of Azov. The shark-looking creature was producing strange squeaky sounds. The fishermen originally believed that they had caught an alien and decided to film the monster with the help of a cell phone camera. The footage clearly shows the creatures&rsquo; head, body and long tail. The bizarre catch was weighing almost 100 kilograms, the Komsomolskaya Pravda reports.<br />
	<br />
	However, ufologists and scientists were greatly disappointed when they found out that the fishermen had eaten the monster. They said that they were not scared of the creature so they decided to use it as food. One of the men said that it was the most delicious dish he had ever eaten.<br />
	<br />
	Chairman of the Anomalous Phenomena Service, Andrei Gorodovoi, stated that the creature, which he could see on the short video, was an anomalous being. However, it could hardly be described as an extraterrestrial form of life, he added. Gorodovoi rejected the version about mermaids too. &ldquo;There are many legends about mermaids living in the Sea of Azov. Nevertheless, specialists of the Service for Anomalous Phenomena have never confirmed those fairytales. On the other hand, we do not deny the possibility of other forms of life in the Sea of Azov,&rdquo; the ufologist sad.<br />
	<br />
	A spokesman for the Rostov-based zoo, Alexander Lipkovich, contacted local ichthyologists and asked their opinion about the Azov alien. &ldquo;They said that the fish bears resemblance to a sturgeon. It was an extremely interesting individual. I have never seen anything like this before in my whole life,&rdquo; the specialist said.<br />
	<br />
	&nbsp;</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=6C8B5777-6A81-4EF6-9D3A-61042BB76A66 ]]></link><pubDate>Mon, 21 Jun 2010 04:47:31 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=6C8B5777-6A81-4EF6-9D3A-61042BB76A66 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[RE:Strange creature found in northern Ontario]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	actually, every year, 15,000 new species (in all catigories combined: animal, reptile, plant, aquatic,etc) are discovered. some examples are:</p>
<p>
	Green bomber worm</p>
<p>
	a giant pitcher plant that captures mice and rats</p>
<p>
	a type of slug called the &quot;Aiteng&nbsp;Ater&quot; that dines on insects</p>
<p>
	a frog with emerald bones</p>
<p>
	another frog with green blood</p>
<p>
	a minnow with fangs (hense the name: Dracula minnow)</p>
<p>
	Unfortunatly, they are mostly (if not all) very small. &nbsp;Larger ones are rarer to find.</p>
<p>
	Cetainly does make one think though.</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=A82D9FF9-707C-46A0-B126-E46B10008D34 ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2010 16:38:03 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=A82D9FF9-707C-46A0-B126-E46B10008D34 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[RE:Do you think Atlantis really existed?]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	I believe in the legend of Atlantis where it once existed, but firmly believe it&#39;s been long ago destroyed by a cataclysmic event (devastating earthquake, volcanic activity, etc) the modern day&nbsp;equivalent&nbsp;is of California. California is lying smack on top of a known fault line, &amp; everyone know that eventually, California will fall into the ocean from one to many strong earthquake.</p>
<p>
	Bad news Julie, is that you need to get a government grant &amp; permission (not only with the&nbsp;Canadian government but various countries where you will be needing permission to enter and excavate) , plus hold a PhD in archeology (or work under an archeological team and they will &nbsp;only accept students in the archeology field at the very least)), plus realizing that what ever you will find, automatically belongs to what ever government&nbsp;owns the land.</p>
<p>
	I had an opportunity back in cegept to go on an excavation dig over in Egypt along the coast line that my professor has been working on for a number of years. as a student, it would have cost me $5,000.00 and that didn&#39;t include &nbsp;finding a place to stay for the few months I would be there. So he told me everything about it. it&#39;s not easy to get permission to start digging &amp; looking for lost relics.</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=D4C72BBB-B2B5-4725-B250-EF9690B34034 ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2010 11:52:45 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=D4C72BBB-B2B5-4725-B250-EF9690B34034 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[RE:Do you think Atlantis really existed?]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	I think the Lost City Of Atlantis, does exist (under the water)&nbsp;&amp; existed (above water at one point) And maybe someday Canwebada with a lot of research and possible a trip within however long from now, Our team of Investigators could solve that for the world...<br />
	&nbsp;</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=D4C72BBB-B2B5-4725-B250-EF9690B34034 ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2010 02:28:34 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=D4C72BBB-B2B5-4725-B250-EF9690B34034 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Do you think Atlantis really existed?]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	Atlantis: Where is the Lost Continent?<br />
	<br />
	Some say it&#39;s in the Caribbean, some say at the South Pole, while others say it never existed at all. But an astonishing recent discovery off the coast of Cuba just might solve the mystery of the great sunken civilization<br />
	<br />
	The legend of&nbsp; the lost civilization of Atlantis comes to us primarily from an account recorded by Plato, the great Greek philosopher and author, around 370 B.C.E. He described it as a beautiful continent-sized island that existed somewhere to the west of the Mediterranean, by most interpretations. It was a peaceful land, prosperous from its flourishing commerce, highly advanced in knowledge and technology, and powerful in its governmental influence. After many years of prosperity, however, the gods looked unfavorably upon the island nation because of its arrogant rulers and complacent citizenry, and they condemned it. In just one dreadful day and night, Plato tells us, Atlantis was completely destroyed by catastrophic flooding and disappeared beneath the sea.<br />
	<br />
	Plato&#39;s description of the exact location of Atlantis is vague at best, giving us only its general direction. People have been searching for it ever since.<br />
	<br />
	The idea that such a marvelous lost world may have once existed - and about which we know so little and have even less evidence - is compelling. People have devoted their lives to studying, researching and hunting for Atlantis. A lucrative cottage industry has grown around the legend, producing countless books, articles, websites and movies - all speculating on the true fate of the doomed land.<br />
	<br />
	Did Atlantis really exist? If so, where was it and can we find evidence of the once-great civilization today? Not surprisingly, there are many theories as to the precise location of Atlantis. Whenever underwater ruins of any kind are found, it seems, someone tries to link them to Atlantis.<br />
	<br />
	Here are some of the more popular theories, plus the latest information on a recent remarkable discovery that just might shed light on the legend of Atlantis.<br />
	<br />
	<strong>Nowhere</strong><br />
	<br />
	Many historians and mainstream scholars consider the story of Atlantis just that - a story. This point of view is explained in an article entitled &quot;Atlantis, Again&quot; on N.S. Gill&#39;s Ancient/Classical History section of About.com. &quot;Given Plato&#39;s concern for good government and an ideal image of Athens of old,&quot; writes the article&#39;s author, Aulus, &quot;it is very clear that this is a parable regarding the need for virtuous government and rulers. Of the few other ancient mentions of Atlantis, all are but commentaries on Plato&#39;s tale... We all would like to think that somewhere, some time there was or is or will be a nice utopia. Unfortunately, that&#39;s all Atlantis ever was, a tale of utopia.&quot;<br />
	<br />
	<strong>The West Indies or Bahamas</strong><br />
	<br />
	The Bahamas is an independent state in the long string of beautiful islands known as the West Indies just east of Florida. This area is favored by many as the last remnants of Atlantis primarily due to a 1932 &quot;reading&quot; by Edgar Cayce, the famous &quot;Sleeping Prophet.&quot; In this reading, Cayce said that evidence for Atlantis could be found as far east as the Pyrenees and Morocco and as far west as the Yucatan, in Mexico. The Bahamas, however, might be the best place to look:<br />
	<br />
	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There are some protruding portions... that must have at one time or another been a portion of this great continent. The British West Indies, or the Bahamas, are a portion of same that may be seen in the present. If the geological survey would be made in some of these especially, or notably in Bimini and in the Gulf Stream through this vicinity, these may be even yet determined.<br />
	<br />
	One of the most often-cited &quot;proofs&quot; of the accuracy of Cayce&#39;s prediction was the discovery in 1969 of enigmatic stone formations beneath the ocean at Bimini in the Bahamas. Although skeptics claim that the geometric, adjoined stone slabs are completely natural formations, believers suspect that the stones were once part of a great Atlantean roadway or temple.<br />
	<br />
	Atlantis and the Bermuda Triangle Crystal relates one incredible story about a discovery made by Dr. Ray Brown in 1970 while scuba diving near the Bari Islands in the Bahamas. Brown claims that he came upon a pyramid-like structure with a smooth, mirror-like stone finish. Swimming inside, he found the interior to be completely free of coral and algae, and was illuminated by some unknown light source. In the center was a sculpture of human hands holding a four-inch crystal sphere, above which was suspended a red gem at the end of a brass rod. Brown says he took the crystal, which allegedly has strange, mystical powers. &quot;People have felt breezes or winds blowing close to it,&quot; the article says. &quot;Both cold and warm layers surround it at various distances. Other witnesses have observed phantom lights, heard voices or felt strange tingling sensations surrounding it.&quot; Brown&#39;s story, of course, has yet to be corroborated or verified.<br />
	<br />
	<strong>Antarctica</strong><br />
	<br />
	This relatively recent theory holds that Antarctica is Atlantis. Those who subscribe to this theory say that Antarctica wasn&#39;t always the ice-covered land at the bottom of the world, as it is today. The continent was once a tropical land situated on the Earth&#39;s equator, but was shifted to the South Pole due to a slippage of the planet&#39;s crust. This theory is described in great detail, with photos and maps, at Atlantis and the Earth&#39;s Shifting Crust. One of their main pieces of evidence is an alleged ancient Egyptian map of Atlantis, said to be published in a book by a German Jesuit priest in 1665. The map depicts &quot;Atlantis&quot; between the Americas and Africa (look at a globe from the bottom and Antarctica is indeed situated between South America and Africa). More intriguing, however, is the shape of Atlantis in this supposedly ancient map: it corresponds almost exactly to the shape of the land beneath all the ice of Antarctica - a shape that wasn&#39;t known until 20th century satellite imaging!<br />
	<br />
	<strong>Mexico</strong><br />
	<br />
	Gene D. Matlock is one researcher who believes we should be conducting the search for Atlantis in the Yucatan region of Mexico. Matlock cites place names as one of the compelling proofs:<br />
	<br />
	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Atl&aacute;n, Autl&aacute;n, Mazatl&aacute;n, Cihuatl&aacute;n, Cacatl&aacute;n, Tecaltitl&aacute;n, Tihuatl&aacute;n, Atitl&aacute;n, Zapotl&aacute;n, Minititl&aacute;n, Ocotl&aacute;n, Miahuatl&aacute;n, Tecaltitl&aacute;n, Tepatitl&aacute;n, Tihuatl&aacute;n, Texiutl&aacute;n, and the like. Notice that the Nahuatl Tl&aacute;n root of these place names is exactly like the Tlan in &quot;Atlantis.&quot;<br />
	<br />
	He also cites an ancient, spiral-shaped harbor with high banks or dikes lining the channels that once existed near San Lorenzo Tenochtitl&aacute;n, Mexico. This layout is very much like that described by Plato for Atlantis&#39;s great port city.<br />
	<br />
	The Celtic Shelf<br />
	The Celtic Shelf is the continental shelf surrounding much of England. This area, currently underwater, was actually above water during the last ice age, over 10,000 years ago. It is here, according to a theory by Viatcheslav Koudriavtsev, a Russian researcher in his article, &quot;Atlantis: A New Hypothesis,&quot; that artifacts from the lost Atlantis might be found. &quot;Plato&#39;s geographical descriptions of Atlantis correlate with sufficient precision with the actual paleogeographic situation at the time he specified: in the Atlantic Ocean,&quot; he writes, &quot;outside the Mediterranean Sea, there must have really existed land, where there was a plain adjoining the coast of approximately the same size as described by Plato. The verification of this hypothesis can be effected by organizing an expedition for underwater exploration on the Celtic Shelf, in particular, in the Little Sole Bank area.&quot;<br />
	<br />
	<strong>An Exploded Planet</strong><br />
	<br />
	This is probably one of the most controversial theories about the location of Atlantis - outer space. Alan Alford makes the case that Atlantis was not an island, continent or any other terrestrial landform, but a planet circling our sun. Alford goes back to Atlantis&#39;s Egyptian roots (Plato is said to be retelling the story of Solon, who in turn told the stories that he had heard during his trip to Egypt) and his interpretation of Egyptian legends to include a neighbor planet that blew up in some ancient era. This doomed planet may have been, in fact, the home of the technologically advanced Atlanteans. &quot;This example of Atlantis,&quot; Alford writes, &quot;illustrates how the implications of an exploded planet cult in ancient Egypt extend well beyond the boundaries of Egyptology itself, leading to a radical reappraisal of the so-called &#39;gods,&#39; which came down from heaven to Earth. The identification of these gods (the Anunnaki, the Nephilim, the Builder Gods of Edfu, for example) as meteoric planetary fragments inevitably begs the question of whether God, the son of God and the angels of God are also echoes of this ancient and profound inter-planetary creation cult.&quot;<br />
	<br />
	<strong>Off the Coast of Cuba</strong><br />
	<br />
	In May, 2001, an astounding discovery was made off the coast of Cuba. An ocean engineer named Paulina Zelitsky, while conducting ocean sonar research for Advanced Digital Communications, imaged something she could hardly believe. She told a reporter for Reuters: &quot;&quot;We are the first people ever to see the bottom of Cuban waters over 50 meters. It&#39;s so exciting. We are discovering... even possibly a sunken city built in the pre-classic period and populated by an advanced civilization similar to the early Teotihuacan culture of Yucatan.&quot;<br />
	<br />
	Incredibly, the sunken city lies on the floor of the ocean at a depth of about 2,200 feet! It must therefore be a quite ancient civilization indeed!<br />
	<br />
	Zelitsky said that the sonar revealed a &quot;huge land plateau with clear images of what appears to be urban development partly covered by sand. From above, the shapes resemble pyramids, roads and buildings.&quot;<br />
	<br />
	This is an incredible and potentially history-altering discovery. And it was made not by some lone diver or amateur organization. This find was made by scientists. And today no less an organization than the National Geographic Society has become involved and is investigating the site. It is not known how long the investigation will take or when National Geographic will release its findings. If the sonar images are accurate, however, we will at least have evidence of some lost, unknown culture. On the most fantastic level, we may finally have found Atlantis.</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=D4C72BBB-B2B5-4725-B250-EF9690B34034 ]]></link><pubDate>Wed, 16 Jun 2010 16:56:21 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=D4C72BBB-B2B5-4725-B250-EF9690B34034 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[RE:Strange creature found in northern Ontario]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	I think that is a very interesting creature , and I don&#39;t think it will be the last to be found. I think within the next couple of years multiple creatures will be found. this isen&#39;t the first to be discovered and it won&#39;t be the last. I also think that it is quite possible that that could be an otter that is almost so decomposed that it started to deform. this is as of now unanswered but also may or could be answered soon enough if more arise.<br />
	&nbsp;</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=A82D9FF9-707C-46A0-B126-E46B10008D34 ]]></link><pubDate>Sun, 6 Jun 2010 15:03:04 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=A82D9FF9-707C-46A0-B126-E46B10008D34 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Jersey Devil]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	<br />
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	Most accounts of the Jersey Devil legend attribute the creature to a &quot;Mother Leeds&quot;, a supposed <font color="#0645ad">witch<img alt="" src="/user/347047/members/D3554D9E-ED98-421B-833F-D790A5E03798/upload/jersey-devil.jpg" style="width: 291px; height: 396px" /></font>, although the tale has many variations. According to one version, she invoked the devil while giving birth to her 13th child, and when the baby was born, it either immediately or soon afterwards transformed into a devil like creature and flew off into the surrounding pines</p>
<p>
	According to legend, while visiting the Hanover Mill Works to inspect his cannonballs being forged, Commodore <font color="#0645ad">Stephen Decatur</font>r sighted a flying creature flapping its wings and fired a cannonball directly upon it to no effect. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte"><font color="#0645ad">Joseph Bonaparte</font></a>, eldest brother of <a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Emperor_Napoleon" title="Emperor Napoleon"><font color="#0645ad">Emperor Napoleon</font></a>, is also said to have witnessed the Jersey Devil while hunting on his <a href="/wiki/Bordentown,_New_Jersey" title="Bordentown, New Jersey"><font color="#0645ad">Bordentown, New Jersey</font></a> estate around 1820. Throughout the 1800s, the Jersey Devil was blamed for livestock killings, strange tracks, and reported sounds. In the early 1900s, a number of people in New Jersey and neighboring states claimed to witness the Jersey Devil or see its tracks. Claims of a corpse matching the Jersey Devil&#39;s description arose in 1957. In 1960, the merchants around <a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey"><font color="#0645ad">Camden</font></a> offered a $10,000 reward for the capture of the Jersey Devil, even offering to build a private zoo to house the creature if captured.</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=CA3664F6-0AD0-4AC3-AAE0-A78ED65CB073 ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 21 May 2010 19:42:15 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=CA3664F6-0AD0-4AC3-AAE0-A78ED65CB073 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Strange creature found in northern Ontario]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 1.1em; ">
	TORONTO &mdash; A First Nations community in northern Ontario may be giving Loch Ness a run for its money.</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 1.1em; ">
	Reports from the remote community a few hundred kilometres south of Hudson Bay say a strange creature was pulled from a local creek earlier this month &mdash; a creature some are calling a monster.</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 1.1em; ">
	Photos of the furry, bald-faced creature were posted on the official website of the Big Trout Lake &nbsp;community and have since caused a flurry of speculation on the Internet.</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 1.1em; ">
	According to the website, two local nurses were hiking near the creek when they noticed their dog Sam sniffing something in the water.</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 1.1em; ">
	The dog pulled the 30-centimetre-long dead creature from the water and the two women snapped some photos of it.</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 1.1em; ">
	Its strange appearance has led to speculation it may be the mythical Ogopogo, the Chupacabra or some other marine monster, like the Loch Ness Monster. Others have pointed out it could be a water-logged bear cub or otter.</p>
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	&nbsp;</p>
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	from the Ottawa Sun:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ottawasun.com/news/canada/2010/05/21/14032846.html">http://www.ottawasun.com/news/canada/2010/05/21/14032846.html</a></p>
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	&nbsp;</p>
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	Image found here from The Globe and Mail:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/ontario/big-trout-lake-monster-sparks-internet-speculation/article1576748/">http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/ontario/big-trout-lake-monster-sparks-internet-speculation/article1576748/</a></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 1.1em; ">
	&nbsp;</p>
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	my opinion: looks like to me a drowned otter, with it&#39;s facial fur fallen off from early decomposition.</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=A82D9FF9-707C-46A0-B126-E46B10008D34 ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 21 May 2010 14:32:35 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=A82D9FF9-707C-46A0-B126-E46B10008D34 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[RE:Lochness Monster]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	the great scottish myth many people believe to have spotted the lochness from fishing and boating on the lake the hard part is lake lochness is very cold and deep no one has ever attempted to go deep inside the lake to spot the legend.it would be interesting to see the lochness it would us a whole idea on animals and the prehistoric look on life on earth.</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=42E2EDCA-E90B-418C-9239-456B093082EA ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 7 May 2010 02:50:43 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=42E2EDCA-E90B-418C-9239-456B093082EA ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[RE:Bermuda Triangle]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	apparently there are many stories about bermuda especially with pilots gone missing who fly around that area with no trace of the black box either.. its a wonder to believe if there really is a demon or sea creature&#39;s territory that were invading and it is unwanted territory.many questions but tough answers no one has ever come up a correct answer yet.....</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=04822B63-A9D5-4C01-9313-B007A1D4FDA5 ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 7 May 2010 02:47:29 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=04822B63-A9D5-4C01-9313-B007A1D4FDA5 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Stonehenge iEnglands biggest and most talked about history]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	<span class="headline">STONEHENGE</span><br />
	<span class="topcopy">Stonehenge is surely Britain&#39;s greatest national icon, symbolizing mystery, power and endurance. Its original purpose is unclear to us, but some have speculated that it was a temple made for the worship of ancient earth deities. It has been called an astronomical observatory for marking significant events on the prehistoric calendar. Others claim that it was a sacred site for the burial of high-ranking citizens from the societies of long ago.<br />
	<br />
	While we can&#39;t say with any degree of certainty what it was for, we can say that it wasn&#39;t constructed for any casual purpose. Only something very important to the ancients would have been worth the effort and investment that it took to construct Stonehenge.</span><br />
	&nbsp;</p>
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<p>
	The stones we see today represent Stonehenge in ruin. Many of the original stones have fallen or been removed by previous generations for home construction or road repair. There has been serious damage to some of the smaller bluestones resulting from close visitor contact (prohibited since 1978) and the prehistoric carvings on the larger sarsen stones show signs of significant wear.<br />
	<br />
	<b>Construction of the Henge</b><br />
	<img align="right" hspace="8" src="http://www.britannia.com/magical/stnhng3.jpg" />In its day, the construction of <a href="http://www.britannia.com/wonder/earth/emstone.html"><b>Stonehenge</b></a> was an impressive engineering feat, requiring commitment, time and vast amounts of manual labor. In its first phase, Stonehenge was a large earthwork; a bank and ditch arrangement called a henge, constructed approximately 5,000 years ago. It is believed that the ditch was dug with tools made from the antlers of red deer and, possibly, wood. The underlying chalk was loosened with picks and shoveled with the shoulderblades of cattle. It was then loaded into baskets and carried away. Modern experiments have shown that these tools were more than equal to the great task of earth digging and moving.<br />
	<br />
	<b>The Bluestones</b><br />
	About 2,000 BC, the first stone circle (which is now the inner circle), comprised of small bluestones, was set up, but abandoned before completion. The stones used in that first circle are believed to be from the Prescelly Mountains, located roughly 240 miles away, at the southwestern tip of Wales. The bluestones weigh up to 4 tons each and about 80 stones were used, in all. Given the distance they had to travel, this presented quite a transportation problem.</p>
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<p>
	<font color="#990000"><b>NEW</b> -</font> More information on the Stonehenge Bluestones! <a href="http://www.britannia.com/history/preseli_blue.html"><b>Click Here</b></a>.</p>
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<p>
	Modern theories speculate that the stones were dragged by roller and sledge from the inland mountains to the headwaters of <a class="kLink" href="http://www.britannia.com/history/h7.html#" id="KonaLink0" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" target="undefined"><font color="green" style="color: green ! important; font-family: helvetica,arial; font-weight: 400; font-size: 15px; position: static;"><span class="kLink" style="color: green ! important; font-family: helvetica,arial; font-weight: 400; font-size: 15px; position: relative;">Milford </span><span class="kLink" style="color: green ! important; font-family: helvetica,arial; font-weight: 400; font-size: 15px; position: relative;">Haven</span></font></a>. There they were loaded onto rafts, barges or boats and sailed along the south coast of Wales, then up the Rivers Avon and <a class="kLink" href="http://www.britannia.com/history/h7.html#" id="KonaLink1" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" target="undefined"><font color="green" style="color: green ! important; font-family: helvetica,arial; font-weight: 400; font-size: 15px; position: static;"><span class="kLink" style="color: green ! important; font-family: helvetica,arial; font-weight: 400; font-size: 15px; position: relative;">Frome</span></font></a> to a point near present-day Frome in <a class="kLink" href="http://www.britannia.com/history/h7.html#" id="KonaLink2" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" target="undefined"><font color="green" style="color: green ! important; font-family: helvetica,arial; font-weight: 400; font-size: 15px; position: static;"><span class="kLink" style="color: green ! important; font-family: helvetica,arial; font-weight: 400; font-size: 15px; position: relative;">Somerset</span></font></a>. From this point, so the theory goes, the stones were hauled overland, again, to a place near Warminster in Wiltshire, approximately 6 miles away. From there, it&#39;s back into the pool for a slow float down the River Wylye to Salisbury, then up the Salisbury Avon to West <a class="kLink" href="http://www.britannia.com/history/h7.html#" id="KonaLink3" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" target="undefined"><font color="green" style="color: green ! important; font-family: helvetica,arial; font-weight: 400; font-size: 15px; position: static;"><span class="kLink" style="color: green ! important; font-family: helvetica,arial; font-weight: 400; font-size: 15px; position: relative;">Amesbury</span></font></a>, leaving only a short 2 mile drag from West Amesbury to the Stonehenge site.<br />
	<br />
	<b>Construction of the Outer Ring</b><br />
	The giant sarsen stones (which form the outer circle), weigh as much as 50 tons each. To transport them from the Marlborough Downs, roughly 20 miles to the north, is a problem of even greater magnitude than that of moving the bluestones. Most of the way, the going is relatively easy, but at the steepest part of the route, at Redhorn Hill, modern work studies estimate that at least 600 men would have been needed just to get each stone past this obstacle.</p>
<p>
	<img align="left" hspace="8" src="http://www.britannia.com/magical/stnhng2.jpg" />Once on site, a sarsen stone was prepared to accommodate stone lintels along its top surface. It was then dragged until the end was over the opening of the hole. Great levers were inserted under the stone and it was raised until gravity made it slide into the hole. At this point, the stone stood on about a 30&deg; angle from the ground. Ropes were attached to the top and teams of men pulled from the other side to raise it into the full upright position. It was secured by filling the hole at its base with small, round packing stones. At this point, the lintels were lowered into place and secured vertically by mortice and tenon joints and horizontally by tongue and groove joints. Stonehenge was probably finally completed around 1500 BC.<br />
	<br />
	<b>Who Built Stonehenge?</b><br />
	The question of who built Stonehenge is largely unanswered, even today. The <a class="kLink" href="http://www.britannia.com/history/h7.html#" id="KonaLink4" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" target="undefined"><font color="green" style="color: green ! important; font-family: helvetica,arial; font-weight: 400; font-size: 15px; position: static;"><span class="kLink" style="color: green ! important; font-family: helvetica,arial; font-weight: 400; font-size: 15px; position: relative;">monument&#39;s</span></font></a> construction has been attributed to many ancient peoples throughout the years, but the most captivating and enduring attribution has been to the <a href="http://www.britannia.com/wonder/earth/druids.html"><b>Druids</b></a>. This erroneous connection was first made around 3 centuries ago by the antiquary, <a href="http://www.britannia.com/wonder/earth/aubry.html"><b>John Aubrey</b></a>. Julius Caesar and other Roman writers told of a Celtic priesthood who flourished around the time of their first conquest (55 BC). By this time, though, the stones had been standing for 2,000 years, and were, perhaps, already in a ruined condition. Besides, the Druids worshipped in forest temples and had no need for stone structures.<br />
	<br />
	The best guess seems to be that the Stonehenge site was begun by the people of the late Neolithic period (around 3000 BC) and carried forward by people from a new economy which was arising at this time. These &quot;new&quot; people, called Beaker Folk because of their use of pottery drinking vessels, began to use metal implements and to live in a more communal fashion than their ancestors. Some think that they may have been immigrants from the continent, but that contention is not supported by archaeological evidence. It is likely that they were indigenous people doing the same old things in new ways.<br />
	<br />
	<b>As Legend Has It</b><br />
	The legend of King Arthur provides another story of the construction of Stonehenge. It is told by the twelfth century writer, Geoffrey of Monmouth, in his <a href="http://www.britannia.com/history/geofmon.html"><b>History of the Kings of Britain</b></a> that Merlin brought the stones to the Salisbury Plain from Ireland. Sometime in the fifth century, there had been a massacre of 300 British noblemen by the treacherous Saxon leader, Hengest. Geoffrey tells us that the high king, Aurelius Ambrosius, wanted to create a fitting memorial to the slain men. Merlin suggested an expedition to Ireland for the purpose of transplanting the Giant&#39;s Ring stone circle to Britain. <img align="left" hspace="8" src="http://www.britannia.com/magical/mrln.jpg" /> According to Geoffrey of Monmouth, the stones of the Giant&#39;s Ring were originally brought from Africa to Ireland by giants (who else but giants could handle the job?). The stones were located on &quot;Mount Killaraus&quot; and were used as a site for performing rituals and for healing. Led by King Uther and Merlin, the expedition arrived at the spot in Ireland. The Britons, none of whom were giants, apparently, were unsuccessful in their attempts to move the great stones. At this point, Merlin realized that only his magic arts would turn the trick. So, they were dismantled and shipped back to Britain where they were set up (see illus. at right) as they had been before, in a great circle, around the mass grave of the murdered noblemen. The story goes on to tell that Aurelius, Uther and Arthur&#39;s successor, Constantine were also buried there in their time*.<br />
	<br />
	<b>Present Day Stonehenge</b><br />
	Situated in a vast plain, surrounded by hundreds of round barrows, or burial mounds, the Stonehenge site is truly impressive, and all the more so, the closer you approach. It is a place where much human effort was expended for a purpose we can only guess at. Some people see it as a place steeped in magic and mystery, some as a place where their imaginations of the past can be fired and others hold it to be a sacred place. But whatever viewpoint is brought to it and whatever its original purpose was, it should be treated as the ancients treated it, as a place of honor .<br />
	<br />
	The modern age has not been altogether kind to Stonehenge, despite the lip service it pays to the preservation of heritage sites. There is a major highway running no more than 100 yards away from the stones, and a commercial circus has sprung up around it, complete with parking lots, gift shops and ice cream stands. The organization, English Heritage, is committed to righting these wrongs, and in the coming years, we may get to see Stonehenge in the setting for which it was originally created. Despite all its dilapidation and the encroachment of the modern world, Stonehenge, today, is an awe-inspiring sight, and no <a class="kLink" href="http://www.britannia.com/history/h7.html#" id="KonaLink5" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" target="undefined"><font color="green" style="color: green ! important; font-family: helvetica,arial; font-weight: 400; font-size: 15px; position: static;"><span class="kLink" style="color: green ! important; font-family: helvetica,arial; font-weight: 400; font-size: 15px; position: relative;">travel </span><span class="kLink" style="color: green ! important; font-family: helvetica,arial; font-weight: 400; font-size: 15px; position: relative;">itinerary</span></font></a> around Britain should omit it.</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=B3432B77-1A00-4011-B296-C8A6F6D23E4F ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 7 May 2010 02:43:36 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=B3432B77-1A00-4011-B296-C8A6F6D23E4F ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Time Travel can we really do it or is just an imagination]]></title><description><![CDATA[<table border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
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				<span class="headline">The Mythology of Time Travel</span></td>
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					&quot;A thought ruled by time can be expressed only in myth.&quot;<br />
					--De Santillana
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						&quot;Only time (whatever that may be) will tell.&quot;<br />
						--Stephen Hawking</p>
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						<img src="http://www.umich.edu/%7Eengtt415/myth/map.gif" /></p>
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				The consideration of the possibilities and paradoxes of time travel is evident today in <a href="http://www.umich.edu/%7Eengtt415/science/" target="_new">science</a> as well as <a href="http://www.umich.edu/%7Eengtt415/abstracts/" target="_new">entertainment</a>.
				<p>
					Why is it that modern society is so interested in the concept of building a time machine, therefore allowing an overlap of past, present, and future?</p>
				<p>
					One answer could be our need to escape the rapid pace of modern time. To see how a reaction to social conceptions of time could place within the realm of mythology, we must look at the changing interpretations of time through history, and their representation in religion and story.</p>
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					<b>GREAT TIME</b></p>
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					&quot;He is never born, nor does he die at any time, nor having once come to be will he again cease to be. He is unborn, eternal, permanent and primeval. He is not slain when the body is slain.&quot;<br />
					-Bhagavad Gita
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				<img align="left" src="http://www.umich.edu/%7Eengtt415/myth/gtgif.gif" /> <!-- (Priestley, J.B.  Man and Time.  Aldus Books Limited, London; 1964.) -->A myth is an explanation, an interpretation of the world, written from within a set of social and religious ideas. True myths are timeless. Their ideas come from places and ages the Western mind cannot understand. Words and characters become immortal. King Arthur, for example, will forever live in the depths of the lake where Merlin sent him.
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					Greek mythology describes an eternal, heavenly home for their immortal gods. <a href="http://www.umich.edu/%7Eengtt415/myth/chronos.html">Chronos</a> was their god of time. Like the Greeks, other ancient cultures (such as the Maya, aboriginal Australian, and Egyptian peoples) believed and wrote about a cosmic, eternal time where their gods resided. You may be thinking that religions today, take Christianity for example, still have a separate, heavenly time. However, there is a difference.</p>
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				<b>CIRCULAR TIME</b>
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					&quot;What is eternal is circular and what is circular is eternal.&quot;<br />
					--Aristotle
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						&nbsp;</p>
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				<img align="right" src="http://www.umich.edu/%7Eengtt415/myth/ct.gif" /> <!-- (Novikov, Igor D.  The River of Time. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; 1998) -->Some cultures such as the Greek saw time as cyclical - everything was re-born, every event would occur again. There was no ending. For this reason, their idea of &quot;eternity,&quot; where the gods resided, is entirely different than the Christian idea of &quot;heaven.&quot; Heaven is the termination of life, as we know it, the shift to an eternal location of reward for the soul. A believer in Christianity is not re-born - he or she stops existing entirely on Earth. Also, the opposing location of Hell eliminates the concept of punishment as a part of life.
				<p>
					Eastern religious beliefs deserve special mention, not only because are they still practiced, but also because they are beginning to have attraction and influence on certain circles of the Western culture. The concept of &quot;great time&quot; receives even more emphasis due to the massive scale of their historical mindset. Unlike the individualist ideology to which were accustomed today, these believers are individually insignificant next to the lives they had been and would become. This can be demonstrated through the story of a Hindu myth. It is the story of Indra, who is the King of the gods. Indra becomes consumed with pride and vanity, but is put in his place by a small boy who says, &quot;I saw the ants, O Indra, filing in a long parade. Each was once an Indra. Like you, each by virtue of pious deeds once ascended to the rank of a king of the gods. But now, through many rebirths, each has become again an ant. This army is an army of former Indras...&quot; <!-- (De Santillana 172). -->It is interesting to consider the effects this mindset might have -- for example, an emphasis on the continuation of the species rather than on the exceptional status of an individual.</p>
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					<b>LINEAR TIME</b></p>
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					&quot;There is Eternity, whence flowed Time, as from a river, into the world.&quot;<br />
					--Plutarch
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				<img align="left" src="http://www.umich.edu/%7Eengtt415/myth/lt1.gif" /> <!-- (Image source: http://physics.nist.gov/GenInt/Time/revol.html) -->With the inevitable rise of Rome and Christianity, the dominant Western idea became that of time as a straight line. This theory made possible the conception of history, as we know it.
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					The two primary mythic figures of Christian time are Father Time and Father Christmas. Father Time is most noticeable as a presence in paintings and stories in the 17th century.</p>
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					<img align="right" src="http://www.umich.edu/%7Eengtt415/myth/lt2.gif" /> He usually holds an hourglass, which can represent his relation to technology and progress, as opposed to earlier time gods (such as <a href="http://www.umich.edu/%7Eengtt415/myth/chronos.html">Cronos</a>), who hold agricultural tools. <!-- (Macey, 43).  -->Father Christmas, a modern version of St. Nicholas, marks the end of each year, the progression of time. Like past time gods, his presence represents the progression of the years, and makes us think of our mortality. In his book <u>Patriarchs of Time</u>, Samuel Macey points out the interesting combination of this figure of time with the materialistic holiday that Christmas has become. He justly observes that &quot;in an increasingly bourgeois society we recognize that time is money, and that we must value both for our material well-being.&quot; <!-- (Macey, 164). -->In his opinion, this is what time has come to represent.</p>
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					Linear time is carried out into modern beliefs. However, it differs slightly from Christian time, because it extends before and beyond the human. The image of time has become the marching on of minutes, hours, and days. The mass production of clocks occurred at the same time as the Industrial Revolution in England, between 1660 and 1760. Since then, we have become aware of increasingly smaller and smaller divisions of time. If you want to know the exact time to the second, for example, you can just visit the <a href="http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/">U.S. Naval Observatory</a>.</p>
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					<b>TODAY&#39;S TIME</b></p>
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					&quot;What then is time? If no one asks me, I know; if I want to explain it to someone, I do not know.&quot;<br />
					-St. Augustine
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				Myths are not just stories. They affected people&#39;s thoughts and actions. An example of this can be drawn from colonial Peru. There, the major rebellion against Spanish rule took the form of the Taki Onquoy movement. Drawn from anti-Catholic sentiment, the native ministers of the new religion preached that the circles of history dictated that time had come for a return to the native deities (wak&#39;as). Because the people believed the circular time mythology, the rebellion reached a massive scale before its destruction. <!-- (Spalding 239). -->This is just one example of a general principle. Myths affect ideology and, in turn, action.
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					<img align="right" src="http://www.umich.edu/%7Eengtt415/myth/tt.gif" /> So what does this imply about today? In a media-driven nation, is the myth bound to be more complex? Or is it more marginalized in the search for true information?</p>
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					J.B. Priestly, the author of <u>Man and Time</u>, states that the myths of today take place within the realm of science fiction. One of the themes most consistently represented in science fiction is that of time travel. Today&#39;s myth, then, presents the story of escape from and rebellion against the modern progression of time. This can be beneficial, as it allows a sort of mental return to circular time, in which the individual does not die, but is immortal. It can also be dangerous, if we lose motivation to use the time we have in a beneficial way as we instead search individually for removal from it.</p>
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					A good place for more information on mythology is <a href="http://www.bibliomania.com/2/3/255/frameset.html">Brewer&#39;s Dictionary of Phrase and Fables</a>.</p>
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	</tbody>
</table>]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=5D5A4877-EABF-43A6-BD22-097B1DF3486C ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 7 May 2010 02:41:12 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=5D5A4877-EABF-43A6-BD22-097B1DF3486C ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nemesis the Sun&#39;s Evil Twin]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	<strong><font color="#273f8f" face="Times New Roman" size="3">The Nemesis Theory which was originally published in &quot;Nature&quot; by Davis, Hut and Muller, was appropriately named after the Greek Goddess of retribution. &quot;She whom none can escape.&quot; (Yarris 1987)&nbsp; It offers an explanation for the seemingly periodicity of mass extinctions that have occurred throughout the history of the earth. It has been shown with the fossil record that mass extinctions have occurred on average, a cycle of every 26 to 34 million years. According to this theory, the sun has a companion star&nbsp; called the Nemesis, which agitates the Oort cloud as it orbits around the sun. (Goldsmith 1985)&nbsp; The Oort cloud is a comet belt that orbits the sun; extending tens of thousands A.U ( the distance from the earth to the sun). (Yarris 1987)&nbsp; The gravitational field of the Nemesis causes some comets to stray from heir normally stable orbit. (Goldsmith) These comets would hit the earth; causing varying levels of global extinction with such devastating effects such as acid rain, deep freeze, and ozone loss. (Grossman 2001) (Morris 2001)&nbsp; These comet showers would last anywhere from 100,000 years to 2 million years with approximately 10 impacts occurring in intervals of 50,000 years between each impact. (Yarris 1987)</font></strong></p>
<p>
	<strong><font color="#273f8f" face="Times New Roman" size="3">The Nemesis Theory stems from the discovery of a crater 10 km in diameter which is believed to have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago. (Muller 2001)&nbsp; This period of extinction resulted in the death of 95% of all living creatures. (Yarris 1987)&nbsp;</font></strong></p>
<p>
	<b><font color="#008080" face="Century Gothic" size="3">Evidence Supporting the Nemesis Theory:</font></b></p>
<p>
	<img align="right" border="1" height="252" src="http://swanson.bol.ucla.edu/images/graph.jpg" width="339" /><strong><font color="#273f8f" face="Times New Roman" size="3"> For one to first consider the Nemesis Theory, one must first accept the notion that</font></strong><strong><font color="#273f8f" face="Times New Roman" size="3"> mass extinctions have occurred periodically. By examining the fossil record of marine fossils, Dave Raup and Jack Sepkoski have gathered data showing the statistical estimation of extinction as shown in the picture on the right. The arrows are plotted every 26 million years and as one can see, they correlate for the most part to the peaks of extinction. The dinosaur icon refers to the end of the &quot;Age of</font></strong><strong><font color="#273f8f" face="Times New Roman" size="3"> Reptiles.&quot; This</font></strong><strong><font color="#273f8f" face="Times New Roman" size="3"> graph displays a periodicity of extinction, essential to the Nemesis Theory. This regularity of extinction has also been shown to exist from data collected from fossil genera of Raup and Sepkoski. (Muller 2001)</font></strong></p>
<p>
	<strong><font color="#273f8f" face="Times New Roman" size="3">Evidence for the Nemesis Theory can also be found with the discovery of high concentrations of iridium which is only found in extraterrestrial objects such as comets. (Morris 2001)&nbsp; These traces of iridium can be found in samples of limestone at more than 25 sites around the world. They provide a geological history of the end of the Cretaceous and the beginning of the Tertiary Period, which marks the extinction of the dinosaurs. (Yarris 1987)&nbsp; Between the limestone of these two periods which is known as the K/T boundary, is found a layer of red clay. When tested, this layer of clay was found to be 600 times richer in iridium than that of the surrounding limestone layers. It has been shown that the iridium found at the 25 different sites come from the same source. By measuring the concentration of elements that are usually found with iridium such as gold and platinum, it can be determined through a comparison of the ratio of the elements that the iridium is a result from one unifying source such as a comet. (Goldsmith 1985)&nbsp;</font> </strong></p>
<p>
	<strong><font color="#273f8f" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><img align="left" border="1" height="129" src="http://swanson.bol.ucla.edu/images/comet.jpg" width="168" /> With a further contemplation of the iridium data collected from the limestone, it has been deduced that the presence of iridium was a result of a collision of a comet with a 6 mile diameter, with the earth. (Morris 2001)&nbsp; An impact of such magnitude, would cause fine dust particles to rise into the stratosphere; blackening the sky and leaving the world in perpetual darkness.&nbsp;(Yarris 1987)&nbsp; These conditions would create an uninhabitable environment and therefore the extinction of living creatures.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></strong></p>
<p>
	<strong><font color="#273f8f" face="Times New Roman" size="3">Another line of evidence not based on terrestrial effects, is found by cosmic ray exposure.&nbsp; Meteorites created by comets have been shown through cosmic ray exposure to have fallen to earth at approximately during the same time of the last three extinctions.&nbsp; Cosmic ray exposure is determined by measuring certain types of isotopes, such as Neon 21 in meteorite samples. It is used to discover the time since formation, the meteorite spent orbiting the solar system.&nbsp; The meteorites that would indicate an impact of a comet would be a high- iron or &quot;H chrondites&quot; which receive their high- iron content from the iron rich cores of asteroid or planets that were blasted by collisions with comets.&nbsp; A correlation of these &quot;H chrondites&quot; have been found with the occurrences of mass extinctions; giving further evidence of the Nemesis Theory.&nbsp;(Yarris 1987)</font></strong></p>
<p>
	<strong><font color="#273f8f" face="Times New Roman" size="3">With the discovery of paleomagnetism, the reversals of earth&#39;s magnetic field another piece of evidence was added to the Nemesis Theory.&nbsp;(Morris 2000)&nbsp; It was hypothesized that when a comet hit the earth, water near the equator due to extreme temperatures, evaporated and turned into ice and snow on polar caps.&nbsp; Due to conservation of angular momentum, a redistribution of mass would be a great enough agitation to alter the magnetic field.&nbsp; These geomagnetic reversals, through the research of Dave Raup to have occurred 296 times and approximately every 30 million years; correlating with the theory of the death star. (Yarris 1987)&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></strong></p>
<p>
	<strong><font color="#273f8f" face="Times New Roman" size="3">A drop in sea level which would result from a bolide impact would also occur.&nbsp; This&nbsp; has been shown to exist at the K/T boundary.&nbsp;(Yarris 1987)</font></strong></p>
<p>
	<strong><font color="#273f8f" face="Times New Roman" size="3">The probability of a companion star also gains support by the fact that more than 50% of stars in a galaxy are in a binary system, which would lead one to conclude that a &quot;death&quot; companion star to the sun to be a probable reality.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></strong></p>
<p>
	<b><font color="#008080" face="Century Gothic" size="3">Rival Hypotheses:</font></b></p>
<p>
	<strong><font color="#273f8f" face="Times New Roman" size="3">Volcanoes were first though of as an explanation for the mass extinctions that have occurred throughout earth&#39;s history, however they do not explain the periodicity of extinction periods.&nbsp; They also do no explain the existence of high concentrations of iridium. (Yarris 1987)&nbsp;</font></strong></p>
<p>
	<strong><font color="#273f8f" face="Times New Roman" size="3">Meteorites could also account for extinction, yet due to the randomness of their nature, they can not explain the recurring cycles of extinction either. (Goldsmith 1985)</font></strong></p>
<p>
	<img align="left" border="1" height="129" src="http://swanson.bol.ucla.edu/images/cloud.jpg" width="173" /><strong><font color="#273f8f" face="Times New Roman" size="3">With an acceptance of the bolide impacts originating fro&nbsp; the Oort cloud, varying sources of gravitational pull that would result in a comet shower also arise.&nbsp; Molecular dust clouds found in the Milky Way were considered, yet the dust clouds would be too thinly dispersed to cause enough gravitational force.&nbsp; Another source comes from a hypothesized 10th planet called &quot;Planet X&quot;.&nbsp; This theory however would require an inner disk in the Oort cloud which could not remain stable. (Yarris 1987)&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></strong></p>
<p>
	<b><font color="#008080" face="Century Gothic" size="3">Arguments Against the Nemesis Theory:</font></b></p>
<p>
	<strong><font color="#273f8f" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><img align="right" border="1" height="111" src="http://swanson.bol.ucla.edu/images/dino.jpg" width="151" />Some argue that the extinction of the dinosaurs would not happen in 1 to 2 years, yet would occur gradually with the decline of species and would use this information as a negation of the Nemesis Theory.&nbsp; However the Nemesis Theory does not require an immediate extinction of life, for some forms of life could have survived the first the impact and later be killed by another impact that would hit at later time.&nbsp;(Goldsmith 1985)</font></strong></p>
<p>
	<strong><font color="#273f8f" face="Times New Roman" size="3">Others argue that the proposed elliptical orbit of the Nemesis star would not be able to be maintained and that the companion star would have long left our solar system. Yet the developers of the Nemesis theory state that the orbit is not constant with time and that the orbit was once closer to that of the sun.&nbsp; Objects such as passing stars would have; through their gravitational field, caused the orbit of the Nemesis to become larger and less stable. (Muller 2001)</font></strong></p>
<p>
	<strong><font color="#273f8f" face="Times New Roman" size="3">Also because the Nemesis Theory is not precise; extinctions occurring within a range of 26 to 30 million years, that the theory is invalid.&nbsp;(Muller 2001) However, this apparent problem in the theory can be explained by passing stars which would cause a deviation in the orbit of the death star, resulting in a change of a few million years, without disrupting its orbit.&nbsp;(Goldsmith 1985)</font></strong></p>
<p>
	<b><font color="#008080" face="Century Gothic" size="3">The Search for Nemesis:</font></b></p>
<p>
	<strong><font color="#273f8f" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><img align="left" border="1" height="130" src="http://swanson.bol.ucla.edu/images/dwarf.jpg" width="187" />The ultimate evidence, supporting the Nemesis Theory, would of course be the actual discovery of the Nemesis star.&nbsp; It is predicted that the Nemesis is probably a red dwarf star with a magnitude between 7 and 12.&nbsp; Its size is believed to be a third of the sun&#39;s and 1/1000 as bright. (Yarris 1987)&nbsp; It is thought that the Nemesis star is right under our noses; being able to be seen with a pair of binoculars.&nbsp; The reason it has not been discovered is that though all stars have been catalogued, only a few of their distances have been measured; making it difficult for scientists to pin point which star could be the Nemesis. (Muller 2001)</font></strong></p>
<p>
	<strong><font color="#273f8f" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><img align="right" border="1" height="141" src="http://swanson.bol.ucla.edu/images/telescope.jpg" width="95" />The search for the Nemesis in underway at the Leuschner Observatory in Layfette California with an automated telescope.&nbsp; To determine which star is the Sun&#39;s companion star, photographs of 5,000 red stars have been taken along with the measurement of the apparent shift in position determined by a second photograph picture taken 2 to 6 months later.&nbsp; A little change in position indicate that the stars are far away.&nbsp; However, stars that are close enough to possibly be the Nemesis will show a significant shift in position.&nbsp;(Muller 2001)&nbsp;&nbsp; It is guessed that the Nemesis star will be discovered in the Hydra constellation. (Yarris 1987)&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></strong></p>
<p>
	<b><font color="#008080" face="Century Gothic" size="3">Conclusion:</font></b></p>
<p>
	<strong><font color="#273f8f" face="Times New Roman" size="3">It has been shown through evidence such as iridium, that comets are the probable cause for the mass extinction that have occurred on Earth.&nbsp; This information coupled with the evidence for the periodicity of mass extinctions, give validity to the Nemesis Theory which should lead to its greater acceptance.&nbsp; Hopefully however, future generations of humans will not be around to see the actualization of the theory into law.</font></strong></p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=12E68A97-74C4-4E36-8622-A97237DCCAF7 ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 7 May 2010 02:38:32 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=12E68A97-74C4-4E36-8622-A97237DCCAF7 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Abominal Snowman]]></title><description><![CDATA[<h3>
	<span class="mw-headline" id="The_.22Abominable_Snowman.22">The <i>&quot;Abominable Snowman&quot;</i></span></h3>
<p>
	The appellation <i>&quot;Abominable Snowman&quot;</i> was not coined until 1921, the same year Lieutenant-Colonel <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Howard-Bury" title="Charles 
Howard-Bury">Charles Howard-Bury</a> led the joint <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_Club" title="Alpine Club">Alpine Club</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Geographical_Society" title="Royal Geographical Society">Royal Geographical Society</a> &quot;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_climbing_Mount_Everest" title="Timeline of climbing Mount Everest">Everest Reconnaissance Expedition</a>&quot;<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-buryP121124_12-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-buryP121124-12"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-13"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> which he chronicled in <i>Mount Everest The Reconnaissance, 1921</i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-howardBury141_14-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-howardBury141-14"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> In the book, Howard-Bury includes an account of crossing the &quot;Lhakpa-la&quot; at 21,000&nbsp;ft (6,400&nbsp;m) where he found footprints that he believed &quot;were probably caused by a large &#39;loping&#39; grey wolf, which in the soft snow formed double tracks rather like a those of a bare-footed man&quot;. He adds that his Sherpa guides &quot;at once volunteered that the tracks must be that of &quot;The Wild Man of the Snows&quot;, to which they gave the name &quot;metoh-kangmi&quot;.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-howardBury141_14-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-howardBury141-14"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> &quot;Metoh&quot; translates as &quot;man-bear&quot; and &quot;Kang-mi&quot; translates as &quot;snowman&quot;.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-pranBobay_2-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-pranBobay-2"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-swanp882884_4-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-swanp882884-4"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-jacksonMM_10-4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-jacksonMM-10"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-15"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>
	Confusion exists between Howard-Bury&#39;s recitation of the term &quot;metoh-kangmi&quot;<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-buryP121124_12-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-buryP121124-12"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-howardBury141_14-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-howardBury141-14"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> and the term used in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Tilman" title="Bill Tilman">Bill Tilman</a>&#39;s book <i>Mount Everest, 1938</i><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-tilmanP127137_16-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-tilmanP127137-16"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> where Tilman had used the words &quot;metch&quot;, which cannot exist in the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_language" title="Tibetan 
language">Tibetan language</a>,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-izzardP24_17-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-izzardP24-17"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> and &quot;kangmi&quot; when relating the coining of the term &quot;Abominable Snowman&quot;.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-swanp882884_4-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-swanp882884-4"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-jacksonMM_10-5"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-jacksonMM-10"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-tilmanP127137_16-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-tilmanP127137-16"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-straus-Vol123_18-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-straus-Vol123-18"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> Further evidence of &quot;metch&quot; being a misnomer is provided by Tibetan language authority Professor <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Snellgrove" title="David 
Snellgrove">David Snellgrove</a> from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies" title="School of Oriental and African Studies">School of Oriental and African Studies</a> at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a> (ca. 1956), who dismissed the word &quot;metch&quot; as impossible, because the consonants &quot;t-c-h&quot; cannot be conjoined in the Tibetan language.&quot;<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-izzardP24_17-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-izzardP24-17"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> Documentation suggests that the term &quot;metch-kangmi&quot; is derived from one source (from the year 1921).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-tilmanP127137_16-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-tilmanP127137-16"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> It has been suggested that &quot;metch&quot; is simply a misspelling of &quot;metoh&quot;.</p>
<p>
	The origin of the term &quot;Abominable Snowman&quot; is rather colourful. It began when Mr Henry Newman, a longtime contributor to <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Statesman" title="The Statesman">The Statesman</a></i> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>, using the pen name &quot;Kim&quot;,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-IzzardP2122_5-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-IzzardP2122-5"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> interviewed the porters of the &quot;Everest Reconnaissance expedition&quot; upon their return to Darjeeling.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-tilmanP127137_16-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-tilmanP127137-16"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-19"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-20"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-21"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> Newman mistranslated the word &quot;metoh&quot; as &quot;filthy&quot; or &quot;dirty&quot;, substituting the term &quot;abominable&quot;, perhaps out of artistic license.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-22"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> As author Bill Tilman recounts, &quot;[Newman] wrote long after in a letter to <i>The Times</i>: The whole story seemed such a joyous creation I sent it to one or two newspapers&#39;&quot;.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-tilmanP127137_16-4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-tilmanP127137-16"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>
	Misidentification of Himalayan wildlife has been proposed as an explanation for some Yeti sightings, including the Chu-Teh, a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colobinae" title="Colobinae">Langur</a> monkey<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Chu-Teh_41-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-Chu-Teh-41"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup> living at lower altitudes, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_Blue_Bear" title="Tibetan 
Blue Bear">Tibetan Blue Bear</a>, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayan_Brown_Bear" title="Himalayan Brown Bear">Himalayan Brown Bear</a> or Dzu-Teh, also known as the Himalayan Red Bear.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Chu-Teh_41-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-Chu-Teh-41"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup> Some have also suggested the Yeti could actually be a human <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">hermit</a>.</p>
<p>
	One well publicized expedition to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> reported that a hair sample had been obtained that, after <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> analysis by Professor <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Sykes" title="Bryan Sykes">Bryan Sykes</a>, could not be matched to any known animal.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-42"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-42"><span>[</span>43<span>]</span></a></sup> Analysis completed after the media release, however, clearly showed that the samples were from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_Bear" title="Brown Bear">Brown Bear</a> (<i>Ursus arctos</i>) and the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiatic_Black_Bear" title="Asiatic 
Black Bear">Asiatic Black Bear</a> (<i>Ursus thibetanus</i>).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-43"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-43"><span>[</span>44<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>
	In 1986, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_of_Bolzano-Bozen" title="Province of Bolzano-Bozen">South Tyrolean</a> mountaineer <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhold_Messner" title="Reinhold 
Messner">Reinhold Messner</a> claimed to have a face-to-face encounter with a Yeti. He has since written a book, <i>My Quest for the Yeti</i>, and claims to have actually killed one. According to Messner, the Yeti is actually the endangered Himalayan Brown Bear, <i>Ursus arctos isabellinus</i>, that can walk upright or on all fours.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-44"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-44"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>
	In 2003, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> mountaineer Makoto Nebuka published the results of his twelve year <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguistic</a> study postulating that the word &quot;Yeti&quot; is actually a corruption of the word &quot;meti&quot;, a regional dialect term for &quot;bear&quot;. Nebuka claims that the ethnic Tibetans fear and worship the bear as a supernatural being.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-45"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-45"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup> Nebuka&#39;s claims were subject to almost immediate criticism, and he was accused of linguistic carelessness. Dr. Raj Kumar Pandey, who has researched both Yetis and mountain languages, said &quot;it is not enough to blame tales of the mysterious beast of the Himalayas on words that rhyme but mean different things.&quot;<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-46"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti#cite_note-46"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>
	Some<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="The material in the 
vicinity of this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. from
 April 2010">[<i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words">who?</a></i>]</sup> speculate that these reported creatures could be present-day specimens of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">extinct</a> giant ape <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigantopithecus" title="Gigantopithecus">Gigantopithecus</a></i>. However, while the Yeti is generally described as bipedal, most scientists believe <i>Gigantopithecus</i> to have been <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadruped" title="Quadruped">quadrupedal</a>, and so massive that, unless it evolved specifically as a bipedal ape (like <i>Oreopithecus</i> and the hominids), walking upright would have been even more difficult for the now extinct primate than it is for its extant quadrupedal relative, the orangutan.</p>]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=2C60B35F-2D96-4473-8023-D6E6C630258D ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 7 May 2010 02:35:38 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=2C60B35F-2D96-4473-8023-D6E6C630258D ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[RE:Ogopogo, Real or Myth?]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	Canwebada I find this the most interesting myth or legend I have ever heard, My thoery on it though is that quite possibly because of the same appearances it does contain with &quot;Nessie&quot; couldn&#39;t it be that infact they might be the same creature??? It is quite possible that if their is even one of those, then there could be more. so I think that it COULD be &quot;Nessie&quot; just spreaded across the world! and as for Real or Myth? I&#39;d say I think Real. I loved this Myth... Does anyone else have their theory on this Real or Myth?</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=835AE500-268A-4B5D-9C7B-291C6C748FB6 ]]></link><pubDate>Sat, 17 Apr 2010 15:19:33 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=835AE500-268A-4B5D-9C7B-291C6C748FB6 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[RE:The Sewer Alligator]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	&nbsp;I agree, I think that is a pretty cool one! The theory is abit far fetched, But it&#39;s another very interesting &quot;Legend&quot;</p>
<p>
	Good Legend Canwebada.</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=DAF4BF1C-467A-407B-A36C-CDF9AABA2074 ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 16 Apr 2010 01:16:45 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=DAF4BF1C-467A-407B-A36C-CDF9AABA2074 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ogopogo, Real or Myth?]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	<img alt="" height="167" src="/user/347047/members/44B53D03-7154-45EB-B8FA-461BEABF2AFB/upload/ogopogo.jpg" width="260" />Over the years, many large unidentified sea creatures have washed up on ocean shores throughout the world. Certain fresh water bodies have also gained a reputation for containing sizable creatures often described as more prehistoric than anything else! The Lake Champlain monster is one example and of course &quot;Nessie&quot; of Scotland&#39;s Loch Ness is affectionately known around the world.<br />
	<br />
	Canada&#39;s most famous water monster is Ogopogo of Lake Okanagan in the south central interior of British Columbia. Although Indian legends support a monster living in Okanagan Lake long before white men arrived in this country, Ogopogo is very much a present day phenomenon. Each year, sightings are reported of a creature some 20 to 50 feet long, with a horse shaped head and an undulating serpent like body! Okanagan Lake is about 80 miles long extending from Vernon at the north end to Penticton in the south with the fast growing city of Kelowna in the center. Sightings have been reported throughout the length of the lake but the monster appears to favour an area just south of Kelowna in waters near Peachland.<br />
	<br />
	The first recorded sighting by a caucasion was by Mrs. John Allison in 1872 and such instances have continued to this day with many credible, rational and sober people becoming absolute believers. Indian folklore specifically places the lair of the lake monster which they called N&#39;ha-a-itk, or lake demon, at a cave under Squally Point near Rattlesnake Island which is offshore from Peachland. The Indians would never paddle a canoe near this area without an offering because too often a storm would spring up and N&#39;ha-a-itk would rise out of the waters to claim another life! When white settlers first came to this area in the mid 1800s, they were not superstitious but gradually changed their views with ongoing sightings of the monster. An early instance tells of two horses swimming behind a boat that were mysteriously pulled beneath the waves and the owner barely saving himself by cutting the rope attached to the horses! Today&#39;s sightings, often from modern power boats, indicate a much friendlier monster but still very large in size. It has been filmed a number of times but other than people agreeing there was something in the water, no absolute conclusions have been made. It is usually reported as dark blue, black or brown with a lighter underside. It can move with astounding speed but many sightings in calm weather have been made of the creature apparently feeding on either fish or aquatic weeds. People very close, between 50 and 100 feet, report seeing fins or feet on the animal.</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=835AE500-268A-4B5D-9C7B-291C6C748FB6 ]]></link><pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2010 05:56:57 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=835AE500-268A-4B5D-9C7B-291C6C748FB6 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[RE:The Sewer Alligator]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	&nbsp;One of my most favorite urban legends. I still think that at one time&nbsp;this could have been a fact! Lots&nbsp;of stuff has changed in 100 years. and well that urban legend could also be related to the snake in the toilet. all seem somewhat believable and may be quite&nbsp;possible! Animals can get into alot of places we would never suspect. This is a Urban Legend, That could someday end up a FACT!!!!!</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=DAF4BF1C-467A-407B-A36C-CDF9AABA2074 ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 26 Mar 2010 21:48:02 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=DAF4BF1C-467A-407B-A36C-CDF9AABA2074 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[RE:Lycan]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	&nbsp;I believe to in the orgin of werewolfs, I still am skeptic on the silver role.&nbsp;I think it would be cool mckracker if you can find more information in this subject, &quot;on the were abouts they have been spotted&quot; cause they are found throughout the world. It would be an investigation itself if any were found around ontario!</p>
<p>
	Good Job!</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=7B4FCB90-FB69-4F9B-BF60-64FC6A9D0F4C ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 26 Mar 2010 21:41:15 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=7B4FCB90-FB69-4F9B-BF60-64FC6A9D0F4C ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Sewer Alligator]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	&nbsp;<img alt="" height="134" src="/user/347047/members/44B53D03-7154-45EB-B8FA-461BEABF2AFB/upload/aprilfool30104_468x314-300x201.jpg" width="200" /></p>
<p>
	This story, one of the most popular of all urban legends, asserts that the New York City sewer system is infested with deadly alligators. In the most popular versions, the animals were brought north from Florida by people who wanted to keep them as pets. When the gators started getting too big and violent, they were released into the sewers. This story dates back to the 1930s, when sensationalist newspapers started reporting countless stories of alligators being found in and around New York City, with some even claiming that police were making regular trips underground to hunt the creatures down. Nearly all of these stories are false, and the few that are true almost undoubtedly concern animals that escaped from local zoos, but the sewer alligator story has continued to be passed down through the years, and it still exists today in many different forms.</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=DAF4BF1C-467A-407B-A36C-CDF9AABA2074 ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 26 Mar 2010 20:44:42 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=DAF4BF1C-467A-407B-A36C-CDF9AABA2074 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lycan]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	&nbsp;A <b>werewolf</b> , also known as a <b>lycanthrope</b> is a mythological&nbsp;or folkloric&nbsp;human with the ability to shapeshift into a wolf or wolf-like creature, either purposely, by being bitten or scratched by another werewolf, or after being placed under a curse. Lore of werewolves and shapeshifters are found throughout the world. Legend has it that the first werewolf was King Lycaon of Arcadia. Supposedly he was fed a dish from Zeus and was transformed into a wolf. Nowadays, peopel believe that silver was the only weapon against werewolves and shapeshifters, but this did not appear until the 19th century.</p>
<p>
	Is this another myth....or does everyone have an animal inside of them waiting to come out?</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=7B4FCB90-FB69-4F9B-BF60-64FC6A9D0F4C ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 26 Mar 2010 18:06:35 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=7B4FCB90-FB69-4F9B-BF60-64FC6A9D0F4C ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cast Deaths From The Poltergeist Films]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">Urban Legend</span>: The Spielberg film &quot;Poltergeist&quot; was cursed with the deaths of cast members. This isn&#39;t really an Urban Legend but it is interesting since it&#39;s true. The film &quot;The Exorcist&quot; was also plagued with problems but that&#39;s another story.<br />
	<br />
	<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">The Story</span>: An unusual amount of deaths have occurred around the three &quot;Poltergeist&quot; films, including three of the stars. These incidence have given way to rumors that the films were cursed because of their content. This seems a little silly, there are always explanations to &quot;curses&quot; like this. Or are there??<br />
	<br />
	Two of the stars from the first film have died at young ages,&nbsp;&nbsp; two from the second film at not so young ages.<br />
	<br />
	22-year old Dominique Dunne, who played older daughter Dana Freeling, died on November 4th,1982, at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California. She had been choked into a coma by her boyfriend.<br />
	<br />
	12-year-old Heather O&#39;Rourke died of septic shock on February 1st., 1988, at the Children&#39;s Hospital in San Diego, California. What was thought to be the flu turned out to be a bowel obstruction which caused toxins to enter her system.&nbsp; She died at Children&#39;s Hospital while undergoing surgery to remove the obstruction.<br />
	<br />
	60-year-old Julian Beck, who played the evil preacher Kane in the second film, died of stomach cancer on September 14th,1985, at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York, NY. Like Heather O&#39;Rourke, he died during the period between filming and release, but in his case the film in question was Poltergeist II, which was released in May 1986. O&#39;Rourke died before the release of Poltergeist III.<br />
	<br />
	53-year-old Will Sampson, who played Taylor in the second film, died on June 3rd., 1987, in a Houston, Texas hospital after receiving a heart-lung transplant 6 weeks earlier. The cause of his death was attributed to severe pre-operative malnutrition and post-operative kidney failure along with a fungal infection.</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=01426B94-ED09-4177-88E0-B0B9C59FAFA7 ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 26 Mar 2010 15:27:05 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=01426B94-ED09-4177-88E0-B0B9C59FAFA7 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[All Hallows Eve AKA Halloween]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	&nbsp;it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain. The name is derived from&nbsp;<u>Old Irish</u>&nbsp;and means roughly &quot;summer&#39;s end&quot;. The ancient Celts believed that the border between this world and the Otherworld&nbsp;became thin on Samhain, allowing spirits (both harmless and harmful) to pass through. The family&#39;s ancestors were honoured and invited home while harmful spirits were warded off. It is believed that the need to ward off harmful spirits led to the wearing of costumes&nbsp;and masks. Their purpose was to disguise oneself as a harmful spirit and thus avoid harm.</p>
<p>
	Many people also believe that the giving of treats and placing pumpkins on a doorstep was a tribute to the Otherworlders. Several legends have stemmed from Halloween. If you know of any, feel free to comment.</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=1B2889C9-E040-4D89-918D-F1A17722CBF4 ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 26 Mar 2010 05:34:12 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=1B2889C9-E040-4D89-918D-F1A17722CBF4 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[RE:Bermuda Triangle]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	Researchers and scientists have developed a host of theories to explain the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle. Many point to irregular and infrequent weather patterns, the Gulf Stream or rogue waves that crop up over the ocean and are difficult to predict. Other theories indicate man as the cause of the disappearances, suggesting error in reading compasses or flight tools, or even acts of violence such as piracy.</p>
<p>
	As theories may point to a natural or explainable reason for the mysteries in the Bermuda Triangle, there are other theories that point to phenomena that cannot be easily explained. Many believe that the Bermuda Triangle sits over the spot of the lost city of Atlantis. Another supernatural theory is that UFOs frequent the area over the Bermuda Triangle, and that the victims of these vanishings have been abducted by aliens.</p>
<p>
	The Bermuda Triangle continues to be a source of intrigue and mystery for many. As most of the vanishings that have taken place here remain unsolved, the mystery widens.</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=04822B63-A9D5-4C01-9313-B007A1D4FDA5 ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 26 Mar 2010 04:31:01 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=04822B63-A9D5-4C01-9313-B007A1D4FDA5 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[RE:Bermuda Triangle]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	&nbsp;The Bermuda Triangle is an interesting subject. Although less occurences have actually happened there due to embelishment from several authors/witnesses....there is no denying why it is so famous. Many ships have ventured to the Bermuda Triangle and never returned. Although scientists believe that this is due to rogue waves, hurricanes, and poorly navigated ships, you cannot dispute the coincidences of the sheer number of cases involving the Bermuda Triangle. Whether there is something paranormal going on or not...there is always a shred of truth to every myth.</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=04822B63-A9D5-4C01-9313-B007A1D4FDA5 ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 26 Mar 2010 03:49:59 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=04822B63-A9D5-4C01-9313-B007A1D4FDA5 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Incubus and Succubus]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	<span class="firstLetter">M</span>edieval legend claims that demons, both male and female, sexually prey on human beings. The male demon is known as an incubus and the female is the succubus. They generally prey upon the victim when they are sleeping, though it has been reported that females have been attacked while fully lucid. One such event was covered in the book and subsequent movie, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B0007WFXLM/deliriumtre0b-20" target="_blank">The Entity</a>.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;There are variations of this sexual demonic legend. In Zanzibar, what is known as the &quot;Popo Bawa&quot; generally preys on men and only in their own beds. In the Chilo&sbquo; Province of Chile, a wretched little dwarf, known as El Trauco, woos young naive women and then seduces them. &#7882;n Hungary, a Liderc is a demonic sexual predator that flies under the cover of darkness and will appear as a wispy apparition or a fiery light.</p>
<p>
	Any one of the above succubus&#39; can be blamed for unexpected or unwanted pregnancies, especially in unmarried women, though one can imagine this might be a convenient fabrication to get out of unsavory rumors!</p>
<p>
	Some confuse the incubus with the legendary &quot;Old Hag&quot; syndrome but it is not. The Old Hag episode is usually restricted to a feeling of great pressure on the chest and not a ghostly sexual encounter. Another difference between the incubus/succubus encounter from the Old Hag is that the former is not always unpleasant while the Old Hag is mostly accompanied by a feeling of death, suffocation and just trying to survive.</p>
<p>
	Because the incubus and succubus are generally experienced during the sleep state or coming in and out of it, experts feel that it is an imaginary experience and not a real one, however, telling this to the person who has just gone through it, they find that hard to believe as it feels as real as intercourse itself. Who can say for certain if these events are real or imagined but until you&#39;ve experienced yourself it&#39;s hard to determine or judge.</p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=B8A7B22E-8988-4181-A82A-21CDD2D67598 ]]></link><pubDate>Sun, 21 Mar 2010 23:25:06 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=B8A7B22E-8988-4181-A82A-21CDD2D67598 ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bigfoot &ndash; Sasquatch &ndash; Yeti]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">
	<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><font color="#008000" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="+2">Bigfoot, Sasquatch, Yeti</font></font></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
	<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><font color="#008000" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="+2"><b><img alt="" height="242" src="/user/347047/members/44B53D03-7154-45EB-B8FA-461BEABF2AFB/upload/patterson_bigfoot.jpg" width="200" /><br />
	</b></font></font><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="3">The furry man-monster of the North American continent has achieved such legendary status that the term &quot;Bigfoot&quot; is in danger of becoming a generic label applied to any big hairy creature that walks like a man. The following discussion will focus on the &quot;original&quot; Bigfoot, the seven-foot apelike beast sighted in the woods of the Pacific Northwest and in Canada, where it is traditionally known as Sasquatch. <br />
	<br />
	Some Bigfoot hunters believe that the creature&#39;s earliest history can be found in ancient Native American legends, particularly in the tales of the Witiko, or Wendigo, a giant spirit-beast from the lore of the Algonkian tribe. Others argue that Bigfoot seems to be a 20th century phenomenon, and any earlier documentation of the creature&#39;s existence is tenuous at best. If Bigfoot has indeed been known to Native Americans for ages, it&#39;s only in the past hundred years that persons of European descent have begun to report seeing him. <br />
	<br />
	During the 1900s, the Colonist newspaper in Victoria, British Columbia, ran several stories about people spotting &quot;monkey-men&quot; in remote wooded areas. In the 1920s, British Columbia schoolteacher J. W. Burns wrote extensively in newspaper and magazine articles about reports of giant hairy creatures. Burns&#39;s writings were responsible for popularizing the term &quot;Sasquatch,&quot; which he identified as a derivation from the language of the Coast Salish Indians. Sasquatch quickly became known among the general public of western Canada, long before tales of such a creature ever found notoriety in the United States. <br />
	<br />
	Following the publicity surrounding Eric Shipton&#39;s 1951 photograph of a Yeti footprint, interest in Sasquatch increased dramatically. John Green, a newspaper publisher in British Columbia, began reporting Sasquatch sightings in 1955. Green initially intended this coverage to be purely a circulation booster for his small newspaper, and some of his reports were completely fake -- such as an April Fool&#39;s story about Sasquatch kidnapping a young woman. But over time Green became genuinely captivated by the creature, and his extensive compilation of stories and sightings made him the leading Sasquatch authority of his day. <br />
	<br />
	One Sasquatch spotter Green interviewed was William Roe, a trapper, who claimed to have a close encounter with a female of the species in 1955, while hunting on British Columbia&#39;s Mica Mountain. <br />
	<br />
	&quot;The thought came to me that if I shot it I would probably have a specimen of great interest to scientists the world over,&quot; Roe said. But he couldn&#39;t bring himself to pull the trigger on his rifle. &quot;Although I have called the creature &#39;it,&#39; I felt now that it was a human being, and I knew I would never forgive myself if I killed it,&quot; he said. <br />
	<br />
	The publication of Roe&#39;s account would later inspire another man to step forward with his own Sasquatch experience, which he said had happened more than thirty years before. Albert Ostman, a 64-year-old retired lumberman from British Columbia, went public in 1957 with a tale he had kept to himself since 1924, for fear of being ridiculed. Ostman&#39;s story was the most dramatic report ever in the history of Bigfoot studies: a first-person account of abduction by Sasquatch. <br />
	<br />
	While on a camping trip near Vancouver Island, Ostman found that something had disturbed his supplies and food on two nights in a row. A Native American trail guide had warned him about the presence of local Sasquatches when Ostman set up his camp, and this was the first time Ostman had ever heard of the creatures, but he didn&#39;t think they could be the culprits messing with his gear. <br />
	<br />
	Then one night Ostman was shaken awake to find himself being indelicately carried away inside his sleeping bag. The opening of the sleeping bag was held shut, and Ostman had no choice but to be dragged along the forest ground for what he estimated to be 25 miles, nearly suffocating. After what seemed like a three-hour ordeal, he was thrown to the ground in a heap, and emerged to find himself in the company of four Sasquatches. Ostman described them as a family, with a father and a mother and their pair of offspring, one male and one female. He indicated that the adult male, his kidnapper, was over eight feet tall and powerfully built, covered in dark hair all over. The children, though smaller, were still about seven feet tall. <br />
	<br />
	Ostman said the Sasquatches chattered amongst themselves in a seemingly intelligent language, and although they did not hurt or threaten him, they were determined not to let him leave. Their lair was inside a small valley enclosed by cliffs, and the adult male stood guard at the only apparent entry passage. Ostman suggested that he may have been selected as a prospective mate for the young female. <br />
	<br />
	Ostman claimed that he was held captive for a period of six days. In that time he formed a tentative bond with the younger male, who became fond of sampling Ostman&#39;s snuff. That gave Ostman an idea. He offered his snuff to the adult male, which impulsively dumped the entire container into his mouth. The tobacco rush incapacitated the big Sasquatch in short order, making him writhe on the ground in overwhelming discomfort. Ostman seized the opportunity to escape, and never told anyone his fantastic tale until three decades later, when it seemed the world might be ready to listen. As unbelievable as his story may seem, many of those who heard Ostman tell it firsthand remarked that his earnest demeanor made it come across as surprisingly convincing. <br />
	<br />
	Ostman&#39;s &quot;sleeping-bag snatch&quot; remains the most elaborately detailed account of Bigfoot contact, but as any amateur Cryptozoologist knows, it is far from the most famous sighting of the creature. That honor belongs to 952 frames of 16mm film, shot one fine day in the California woods. <br />
	<br />
	<b>The Patterson Film</b> <br />
	<br />
	Capturing the fleeting sight of a seven-foot apelike creature retreating into the Northern California wilderness, the Patterson Bigfoot film is among the most renowned artifacts in the field of paranormal study. The footage has achieved iconic status even among the public at large, and forms the foundation of many Bigfoot hunters&#39; beliefs. <br />
	<br />
	The controversial reel of film was shot by Roger Patterson, a former rodeo rider who had become deeply fascinated with Bigfoot after reading press reports about the creature in 1957. He wrote and self-published a book in 1966 entitled Do Abominable Snowmen of America Really Exist? Patterson then set out to film a documentary about sightings of Bigfoot. <br />
	<br />
	On October 20, 1967, Patterson and his friend Bob Gimlin were riding on horseback in the wilds of California&#39;s Bluff Creek valley, with Patterson carrying a rented 16mm camera to shoot some atmospheric footage for his planned film. He ended up filming a lot more than just scenery. Patterson and Gimlin spotted a huge, dark-furred, bipedal creature hunched over in the middle of a creek. The beast rose to a full height that Patterson estimated at seven feet, four inches, and began walking toward the woods. Thrown to the ground after his horse reared up in fright, Patterson anxiously yanked the movie camera from his saddlebag and began shooting. The day&#39;s filming had left him with only 28 feet of film in the camera, but he managed to record the alleged Bigfoot&#39;s image briefly before it fled from view. <br />
	<br />
	Patterson and Gimlin discovered that a number of footprints had been left behind, and they preserved them in plaster casts. The tracks were fourteen inches long and five inches wide. But these trophies were almost insignificant in comparison to the prize inside Patterson&#39;s camera. <br />
	<br />
	In the ensuing three decades, the 952 frames of Patterson&#39;s Bigfoot film have been submitted to all manner of examination and analysis. (The famous &quot;Frame 352&quot; from the film is shown on this page.) The creature has been classified as female, because of its apparent breasts. Theorists have extrapolated descriptions of everything from its psychological bearing to its eating habits on the basis of its behavior in the film. Minutiae of the creature&#39;s physiognomy, such as the exact way in which it moves its neck, and its unusual method of distributing its weight as it strided, have led many to conclude that this could not be a man in a suit. <br />
	<br />
	But many others feel certain that Patterson&#39;s Bigfoot was a fake. Being established in the &quot;Bigfoot business,&quot; Patterson stood to profit from fabricating film footage of the creature. Bigfoot expert John Napier pointed out that the footprint casts were physiologically inconsistent with the height of the creature and the length of its stride as shown in the film. If the creature was a fake, everyone agrees that it was a remarkably skillful one. The only known source of such a high quality of costume and makeup in 1967 was the movie special effects industry, and in fact there is strong evidence that this Bigfoot came from Hollywood. <br />
	<br />
	After lengthy investigations and interviews, journalist Mark Chorivinsky has found that the consensus among the movie-effects industry professionals is that the film depicts a prankster in a skillfully crafted costume. In fact, many state that the falsity of the Patterson film has been common knowledge in the business for years. The makeup artist Chorivinsky found most frequently associated with the Bigfoot film is John Chambers, a legendary elder statesman in the field of monster-making. Chambers is best known as the makeup mastermind behind the Planet of the Apes films. His innovative and highly articulated ape masks won him an Academy Award in 1968. Chambers created monster costumes for dozens of other movies and TV shows, including The Outer Limits and Lost in Space. Chorivinsky reports none of the makeup professionals he spoke with had firsthand knowledge that Chambers had created the Patterson Bigfoot, but a large number of them either felt that it was widely accepted that he was responsible for it, or else reasoned that Chambers was the only artist at the time skillful enough to have crafted such a costume. <br />
	<br />
	Chambers, who currently resides in a Los Angeles nursing home in frail health, has recently told interviewers that he had nothing to do with the Bigfoot seen in Patterson&#39;s film. Nevertheless, the circumstantial evidence implicating Chambers&#39;s involvement is compelling. The Patterson film was shot in 1967, in the same timeframe that Chambers was working on Planet of the Apes. Chambers often did uncredited work, and would not have been opposed to a project in which his contributions would remain unknown. The Patterson Bigfoot shows evidence of having a water bag under the fur in the stomach area, a trick used to make a gorilla suit move like real flesh. This liquid stomach technique was developed by Charlie Gemora, with whom Chambers had worked at Paramount. Chambers created monster suits for Lost in Space in 1965 and 1966 which look very similar to the creature in the Patterson film, only with a different head. Chambers may have recycled them to fabricate the Patterson Bigfoot. <br />
	<br />
	Perhaps the most striking evidence is the fact that Chambers is known to have participated in another Bigfoot hoax: The Burbank Bigfoot. This was a 7&#39; 4&quot; Bigfoot carcass painstakingly built in Chambers&#39; Burbank garage over a plaster body cast of actor Richard Kiel, best known as the villain Jaws from the James Bond movies. It is unclear who commissioned the Burbank Bigfoot or what became of it, but one account explains that it was created to be part of a traveling sideshow. <br />
	<br />
	In October 1997, upon the thirtieth anniversary of the Patterson film, new reports surfaced to confirm that Chambers had concocted the creature. This time, movie director John Landis stepped forward to verify what he said had been known among Hollywood make-up artists for years. &quot;That famous piece of film of Bigfoot walking in the woods that was touted as the real thing was just a suit made by John Chambers,&quot; Landis said. The director said that Chambers had revealed this secret to him when they worked together on Beneath the Planet of the Apes in 1970. <br />
	<br />
	But the case is far from being closed just yet. A number of Bigfoot authorities, notably Cryptozoologist Loren Coleman, vehemently refuse to accept the Chambers connection to the film, and insist that the creature might be real. A new study by the North American Science Institute has concluded that Patterson&#39;s Bigfoot is genuine, and computer enhancement analysis suggests that the creature&#39;s skin and musculature are that of a living animal, not a hairy suit. </font></p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=BAA25DC8-A606-4BE1-8F29-A3AF018B8DCA ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 2010 19:49:08 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=BAA25DC8-A606-4BE1-8F29-A3AF018B8DCA ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Vampire in Ontario &ndash; Wilno&#39;s Vampiric Legends]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	<font face="Arial,Helvetica,Univers,Zurich BT,sans-serif">Settled in 1859, Wilno, Ontario is the oldest Polish (Kaszubian) settlement in Canada. Today the area is a tourist destination (southeast of Algonquin Park) that still holds an old world charm and a rich heritage. Residents are fiercely proud of their home and it&#39;s history. Indeed this pretty village in the heart of the Ottawa Valley offers much to take pride in. <br />
	<br />
	However, does Wilno truly have a darker side - one that embraces the vampire mythos? <br />
	<br />
	Author Jan Perkowski was employed by the National Museum of Man from 1968 through 1969. He was specifically funded to conduct research for the Canadian Centre for Folk Culture Studies. Originally a dialect scholar from Austin Texas, Perkowski was sent to the Wilno area to study Kaszubian folklore and traditions. His studies led to a 1972 publication entitled &quot;Vampires, Dwarves, And Witches Among The Ontario Kashubs&quot; This 85 page report later inspired articles by such diverse publications as Psychology Today, The Canadian Magazine, and The National Enquirer. In fact, the attention this report stirred up was so widespread and hurtful in the eyes of some area residents that it was denounced on the floor of the House of Commons. Not surprisingly, as it was Canadian tax dollars that funded Mr. Perkowski&#39;s work in the first place. <br />
	<br />
	Perkowski&#39;s report begins with (page 2) &quot;a picture of a small grave enclosed by a white picket fence. The quote under the photograph says that if a vampire is not destroyed before he is buried, he rises again and carries off his relatives and others in the neighbourhood.&quot;<br />
	<br />
	&quot;It happened at Wilno....They had to dig it up and cut off the head while he sat in the coffin.&quot; <br />
	<br />
	If Perkowski hadn&#39;t anticipated a sensationalistic reaction in the beginning (examining just the one quote above should give the reader an idea of how sensationalistic it was) to his report, he certainly received one! However, he definitely was not the first researcher to explore the vampiric connection to Kaszubian or for that matter Eastern European folklore. Many years prior to Perkowski&#39;s report Friedrich Lorentz wrote about it in the &quot;Cassubian Civilization.&quot;&nbsp; He quotes Lorentz within the body of his own report:<br />
	<br />
	&quot;The vampire is called vjeszczi or wupji by the Cassubians....The man who becomes a vampire after his death was destined to it from his birth; if destined to become a vjeszczi, he wears a little cap (caul) on his head at his birth; the future wupji is born with two teeth. The latter is the more dangerous of the two, since his becoming a wupji cannot be prevented before the death of the man; but if one takes the little cap from off the head of a future vjeszczi, dries it, grinds it to dust when the child is seven years old, and gives it to the child with his drink, all danger is averted.&quot; <br />
	<br />
	&quot;...But after death the vampire can always be recognized whether vjeszczi or wupji: he becomes cold slowly, retains the red color of face and lips, his limbs do not stiffen, spots of blood often appear on his face and under his fingernails.&quot; <br />
	<br />
	&quot;...If, however, all precautions have been neglected, there remains only one remedy; one must open the tomb of the vampire at midnight, and drive a long nail into his forehead, or, better still, cut off his head with a sharp spade and put it between his feet....&quot; <br />
	<br />
	Perkowski conducted his study by interviewing area residents whom were simply referred to as &quot;informants&quot;.&nbsp; He utilized questionnaires and transcribed notes from taped conversations. The following are examples taken from the report:<br />
	<br />
	Informant (8) told him:&quot;...Something came in the night and drew blood from her arm. It was a vampire. It came to my daughter at night and took marrow. There was a sign. A ring was visible. She was weak and had all her blood drawn out....&quot; <br />
	<br />
	And Informant (12): &quot;Mother said that I had a cap on the head and that it was burned. Such a person is supposed to be lucky, but I don&#39;t know.&quot; <br />
	<br />
	&quot;Informant (12),&quot; wrote Perkowski under her quote, &quot;does not recall having ingested the ashes when she was seven, but this is something her mother would hardly announce to her. The ashes were probably hidden in a favorite food.&quot; <br />
	<br />
	These quotes certainly appear to strengthen a strong superstitious belief system in Wilno, however as the participants remained confidential they are impossible to verify. It is also impossible to verify if any mutilations of a corpse/s ever occurred particularly with the belief that these&nbsp; (the deceased) were vampires. Indeed this is highly doubtful, as surely there would be official records of such crimes and not one has ever turned up. Documentation of such acts would have existed in this country by the mid-19th century, if indeed it went beyond rumours and story-telling. Yet, the media (as they often will do.) ran with the story despite very flimsy evidence to support it. <br />
	<br />
	It is my own belief that a lack of understanding of Eastern European culture and the history of the area also adds to the legends surrounding the village. One example (and I have personally been written to twice on this) involves the historic and modern crosses that dot the location. This some say is evidence of the fear of vampires! Of course this is not the case. From the Wilno Heritage Society we learn that there was no Catholic church close by and the Kaszubians were a highly religious people. &quot;To satisfy their strong need to pray the settlers erected large wooden crosses at the intersections of main roads. This was a tradition they borrowed from the motherland. On Sundays and Holy Days the pioneers close to each intersection would gather at the crossroads and celebrate their Faith. These crosses were not used, however, for regular service. The prayer at the crosses was private prayer. Rosaries were recited and the appropriate Sunday litany was recited.&quot;&nbsp; This tradition has been kept alive by area residents wishing to preserve their local history and religious customs. Only six of the original crosses remain.&nbsp; <br />
	<br />
	In 1973, Sandra Peredo a reporter with The Canadian travelled to Wilno and interviewed a local Catholic priest. His thoughts on Perkowski&#39;s report were: &quot;We get a big laugh out of it, we know the people who have manufactured the story just by reading it.&quot; The priest went on to say that, &quot;That nonsense of driving nails. My impression is that he probably stuck a microphone under their noses and to get rid of him they&#39;d made up these tales.&quot; With very little to support otherwise I tend to agree with him.<br />
	<br />
	Perkowski&#39;s possible embellishment of these stories can also be easily speculated on. When asked why the museum wanted to use his report as a leader in their series he stated, &quot;They publish these dry things on Eskimo stone carvings and how the Iroquois do this and that, and they thought they&#39;d have a slightly jazzier thing. So I went along with them. I don&#39;t mean that they wanted cheap publicity, but they thought that (the report) would have more general appeal than many of the things that they&#39;ve produced. I think they&#39;re right. Ukrainian Easter eggs are interesting, granted, but of limited interest - whereas everybody likes to be frightened a little bit by the Dracula legend.&quot; <br />
	<br />
	Did the Kaszubian pioneers bring their own brand of old world folklore to the Ottawa Valley? In my opinion yes they did. Does this mean the darker legends of actual vampires and vampire-slaying in Wilno hold any truth? Highly unlikely even if there are some whom still reside in this Ontario hamlet that do believe.<br />
	<br />
	<b>Sources: <br />
	<br />
	</b> COUNT DRACULA IN CANADA? They worry about vampires in Wilno, Ontario<br />
	by Sandra Peredo (c) 1973 The Canadian Magazine<br />
	<br />
	Vampires, Dwarves, And Witches Among The Ontario Kashubs&quot;<br />
	by Jan Perkowski (c) 1972 Museum Of Man publication<br />
	<br />
	Mysteries Of Ontario<br />
	By John Robert Columbo (c) 1999 Hounslow Press<br />
	<br />
	<b>Online Resources</b>:<br />
	<br />
	Wilno Heritage Society<br />
	</font><a href="http://www.wilno.org/"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,Univers,Zurich BT,sans-serif">http://www.wilno.org/</font></a></p>
<p>
	<font face="Arial,Helvetica,Univers,Zurich BT,sans-serif"><br />
	Wilno Homepage<br />
	</font><a href="http://www.wilno.com/index.htm"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,Univers,Zurich BT,sans-serif">http://www.wilno.com/index.htm</font></a></p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=DA271B6E-1005-474A-AAA2-BFAE40BF535B ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 2010 15:49:19 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=DA271B6E-1005-474A-AAA2-BFAE40BF535B ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lochness Monster]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	&nbsp;The Loch Ness Monster is thought to be a large aquatic animal resembling a serpent or a plesiosaur like reptile, reported to have been seen in the waters of Loch Ness, Scotland, but not proved to exist.<br />
	<br />
	&nbsp;</p>
<h3>
	History</h3>
<div class="simplesect">
	Reports of a mysterious creature&nbsp; in Loch Ness, Scotland go back to around the 6th century, but the legend of the Loch Ness Monster, nicknamed Nessie&nbsp;got a boost in the early 1930s with several reported sightings and alleged photographic evidence. In 1934 an English surgeon named R. Kenneth Wilson took what is perhaps the most famous photo (sometimes called the &quot;Surgeon&#39;s Photo&quot;), supposedly showing a head and neck above the water and indicating a very large creature. Since then there have been thousands of reported sightings and countless attempts to find and photograph the &quot;monster,&quot; which apparently resides in the dark, deep lake in the Scottish highlands (Loch Ness is about 24 miles long and 700 feet deep in places) and is inexplicably referred to as a female. In the 1970s an investigation used sonar to prove that &quot;large objects&quot; existed in the lake, and Robert Rines, a lawyer from the United States, produced an underwater photo that was later dismissed by the British Museum (they said the photo showed gas bubbles, not a long, finned critter). Some have suggested the creature is a remnant of the Ice Age, some have suggested it is some form of mammal and others think it&#39;s the product of wishful thinking. Even the best photos and underwater cameras have failed to solve the mystery once and for all.</div>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=42E2EDCA-E90B-418C-9239-456B093082EA ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 2010 03:30:27 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=42E2EDCA-E90B-418C-9239-456B093082EA ]]></guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bermuda Triangle]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>
	&nbsp;<strong><font size="2">The first legends of the Bermuda Triangle begin already with Cristopher Columbus. As a captain, he was greatly respected, and his brave sailing efforts helped revolutionize the world. Much of the information we have about Columbus is picked up directly from his journal, so we are able to trace his footsteps to the New World. His first problem occured as he ran into the Sargasso Sea. The crew was greatly disappointed when seaweed and land birds were sighted, but after a few days no land was to be seen. Soon after, Columbus reported his compass acting strangly. He did not report this to his crew due to their deep superstitions. Days later, Columbus saw a large meteor fall from the sky. He described it as &quot;a large ball of light fallen from the sky.&quot; It is unsure whether he mentions this occurences in awe, because of its great size, or in fright. Later in their trip, Columbus and a few crew members sighted a few dancing lights on the horizon. They wandered about in the Carribbean for over a week yet before sighting land. <br />
	<br />
	Since Columbus, as many as 100 ships and planes have been reported missing, taking over 1000 lives.</font></strong></p>
<p>
	<strong><font size="2">Perhaps the ocean is to remain a secret to man, a mystery, to keep us away from the power nature truly has over man. This mystery can serve as a warning and to inspire awe into men&#39;s heart, looking at the greatness and power this great Creation. <br />
	</font></strong></p>
<p>
	<strong><font size="2">Other people believe that the Triangle houses the famous lost city of Atlantis. No evidence has been brought forth to prove this theory, but many claim to have seem or &quot;felt the powers&quot; of the lost city.</font></strong></p>
<p>
	<strong><font size="2">A brief history, many more stories each day....<img alt="" /></font></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
	<strong><font size="2"><img alt="" height="309" src="/user/347047/members/44B53D03-7154-45EB-B8FA-461BEABF2AFB/upload/582px-the_bermuda_triangle.jpg" width="400" /></font></strong></p>
]]></description><link><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=04822B63-A9D5-4C01-9313-B007A1D4FDA5 ]]></link><pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 2010 03:08:55 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[ http://ovppi.com/forums/?page=post&id=04822B63-A9D5-4C01-9313-B007A1D4FDA5 ]]></guid></item></channel></rss>
